Sector News
Special statements by WindEurope Executive Director Giles Dickson
We’ve made a special phone call with WindEurope Executive Director Giles Dickson. Dickson made spectacular statements on Turkey, while evaluating World markets and the effects of the pandemic situation.
We know well about you as director of Wind Europe, a well-known organisation in the world. Can you tell us about your organisation for some of our readers who don’t know the organisation yet?
WindEurope is the voice of the wind industry, promoting wind power in Europe and worldwide. WindEurope actively coordinates international policy, communications, research and analysis. We also provide various services to support members’ requirements and needs in order to further their development, offering the best networking and learning opportunities in the sector.
The pandemic situation of Covid-19 virus has effected the whole world and is likely to change the manufacturing and capital relations very radically. Energy seems to be the sector which will lead this change. What’s the current situation in the context of wind energy in Europe.
Most of the factory sites remain open. But 19 are closed. And they are in Spain and Italy. That includes blades, gearboxes and transformers. Now, that’s the position in our factories. And what about the operation existing in wind farms? So, operation and maintenance services continue. Obviously, we’re respecting the latest government guideline.
Is there an expectation of a time schedule for the normalisation of the industry?
For the operation and maintenance of the wind farms around Europe, governments recognise that this is an essential service. And therefore, they have allowed us to continue to deploy workers to wind farms for operation and maintenance. And we’re really respecting for the latest health and safety guideline. Having said that the operation and maintenance activity is suffering from the logistical challenges to get the right people to right places. And this involves workers, lifting cranes. So, there are some logistical challenges around operation and maintenance. Now, where we see a significant impact is the construction of new wind farms. So the construction of wind farms is not considered to be an essential service.
So, they are generally stopped?
It is not stopped, but it’s impacted by restrictions of the movement of the goods and the movement of people. But you have to remember that also, unlike Turkey, which is one large territory but only one single country, Europe has many countries with national borders between them. And construction activity includes movement of goods, components and borders across national borders. And that is significantly constrained all over Europe at the moment.
Because of many different and separate legislations and restrictions applying.
That’s right. The restrictions of travel and mobility in the countries so far. They include good delivery for new construction projects. They’ll be heavily disrupted. We expect a significant drop in new wind farms completion in 2020.
The crucial point for governments in Europe to understand is the drop in wind farm projects and therefore they must give wind farm developers longer time for developing projects. And they must expand the deadlines for the commissioning of wind farms.
Can we tell about an average delay of time and extension of the projects?
I’ll give you some examples. Poland has granted additional time on completion of the product. France also said there will be an addition for the project. They haven’t announced how long it will be yet. But they’ve said “We understand every will to extend the deadline”. Greece, your neighbour, has extended the comissionary deadline by 6 months for the projects supposed to be completed by June this year. Spain, where there are wind farms with completion deadline around March, said “We suspend the deadline”. Germany have also extended the deadlines, so have Austria. But I understand Turkish government has not put any extension for the projects that are due to on 31st of December, for the commission very large number of projects currently under construction.
Yes, actually that’s the situation in Turkey, about the projects. No extension or interruptions came to the projects. There has been put some restrictions, but they don’t include the projects. The business and the projects continue. There has been some restrictions for some age intervals, some shop businesses and mask advisory at shops.
Ok, very good that the projects are continuing. But of course, there will be some constraints, everywhere, in every country. The Europen Wind Industry Industry that has been heavily involved in the development of these projects in Turkey, is extremely surprised that Turkish government has not yet extended the deadlines for completion of these projects. We strongly urge Turkish government to follow the example of every other governments in Europe. And we have to extend the deadline. Every government that we have asked a deadline extension has given us a deadline extension.
And Turkish government has not.
And it’s extremely depriving that Turkish government has not. It would be catastrophic that Turkish government has not extended the deadline. We strongly urge Turkish government to follow the example of governments in mainland Europe on this issue. This is a plain common fact.
Other than the extensions of deadlines for the projects, what are your evaluations for Turkish market?
As Wind Europe, for a very long time, we have been very positive about Turkish wind energy. We, first of all, are very clear there is promissing potential for the very significant build-out in a functional way in Turkey. We also believe in the potential for off-shore wind in Turkey. The Turkish market can be a very helpful support in promoting wind energy globally and accelerating a transition to renewable energies. We greatly welcome the political support for the extension of European wind in Turkey. If they do not follow the example of other countries, it will significantly undermine the profiency of European wind industry in Turkish market.
On the economical aspects, will there be a slide to renewable energy, following the pandemic situation all over the world?
Look, in the short time, there are challenges and there are issues we have discussed. In the long term, the pandemic will strengthen the understanding of governments that renewable energy transmissions are far more important. First of all, acceleration of energy transmission is a very good way of creating jobs in Europe and that route is a very good way of economic recovery. And renewables are job-rich, they are shovel-ready and developed quickly and therefore excellent source for quick revenue. And some people say what about the impact of the drop in oil prices? More people see that the oil cap-market is full of volatility in prices. And what charms is cheap stable prices, so wind energy now offers.
And volatility in oil prices, will it impact some communities and some other balance groups. Especially some financial groups, depending on oil importing-exporting; the volatility will effect demands in very unpredictable ways. And perhaps in the near future, some of these financial groups will disappear from world economy. What’s the reasonability of this argument?
The impact on different governments around the World will be very significant on oil exporting countries clearly. Export revenue and its impacts on government revenue will be effected. The oil importing countries will earn less than we used to. Which we see here is volatility, which is nobody’s interest. And it brings great opportunities for local indigenous wind plants.
There is a very active women’s platform named TWRE Turkish Women in Renewable Energy. This platform makes spectacular efforts for gender equality and women recruitment in energy industry. Do you know about the group which consists of industry professionals? Is there a similar structure under Wind Europe? What would you like to tell about gender equality and recruitment in the industry?
The European Commission has made a clear commitment to be carbon neutral by 2050. The EU Green Deal is one of the most ambitious transition projects in modern history. It will create new and diverse job opportunities for all kinds of educational backgrounds…engineering, spatial planning, grid management, research and development are just a few of them. This project requires the most talented and ambitious minds in Europe – independent of gender, race and nationality. I encourage all young women to get involved and I am happy to see platforms actively promoting women to work in wind.
Thank you for the interview and for your time. We’ve been much more than glad.
I’ve been much delighted for the interview, very nice to talk to you. Thank you.
Sector News
Large construction site for the energy transition: RWE modernises two wind farms and increases power generation
Ground frost, gusts of wind, cold – the RWE team braved the adverse conditions. Over the next few weeks, a total of around 100 employees and experts from RWE and its partner companies will be working on two wind farms to dismantle 17 older wind turbines and replace them with 11 new, more powerful ones. By repowering the wind farms in this way, RWE can significantly increase electricity production despite using fewer turbines. This is due to the larger rotor blades being able to capture more wind and produce green electricity even when the wind is weak. At the Lesse and Barbecke sites, the company will increase capacity from 30.6 to 61.8 megawatts (MW).
Katja Wünschel, CEO RWE Renewables Europe & Australia: “43,500 is the number of the day. Once operational, the wind farms will be able to supply the equivalent of 43,500 households with green electricity. Electricity production at both sites will more than triple. Repowering is therefore making an important contribution to the success of the energy transition. But it is not only the climate that benefits, since we voluntarily pay an RWE climate bonus of 0.2 cents per kilowatt hour produced to the local communities. The town of Salzgitter and the municipalities of Lengede, Burgdorf and Söhlde can look forward to a total annual income of up to €280,000, which will be distributed among the municipalities.”
RWE opts for established wind sites in Lesse and Barbecke
The local conditions make the area suitable for wind power, with sufficient distance from the nearest villages and good wind conditions. In Lesse, RWE will replace eleven turbines of the oldest generation (total capacity 19.8 MW) with eight modern turbines with a total capacity of 44.7 MW.
In Barbecke, RWE will replace six existing turbines (total capacity 10.8 MW) with three turbines with an installed capacity of 5.7 MW each (total capacity 17.1 MW). The team has started to set up the construction site and carry out initial road works.
Any repowering project is a logistical challenge. In parallel with the new construction, the old turbines need to remain connected to the grid for as long as possible in order to continue generating green electricity.
Jens Meyer, Project manager at RWE: “We really have our hands full. While we have already laid the first foundation with a diameter of more than 26 metres for the new wind farm in Lesse, we were able to start dismantling the old plant at the same time. We are doing this in the most environmentally-friendly and resource-efficient way possible. We are leaving areas that are no longer required in such a way that they can be used without restriction after dismantling. We also reuse some of the gravel removed from roads and crane pads in the new wind farm.”
How communities benefit from wind power
RWE operates around 90 onshore wind farms in its home market. Involving citizens and local authorities in renewable energy projects is a key element in driving forward the energy transition. It promotes local acceptance. In Germany, the company gives all municipalities with an RWE wind farm a share of the profits. As the RWE climate bonus is paid per kilowatt hour of electricity generated, communities where high-capacity plants are based benefit the most. This creates an additional incentive to replace older plants with modern ones. In Lesse and Barbecke, electricity production will more than triple after repowering. Municipalities can expect to receive up to €280,000 per year of wind farm operation, up from up to €80,000. The additional income can be used, for example, to financially support local facilities such as day-care centres for children, schools and fire brigades. RWE plans to commission all new plants this coming winter.
Sector News
The EU built a record 17 GW of new wind energy in 2023 – wind now 19% of electricity production
The EU built 17 GW of new wind energy in 2023, slightly up on 2022 – and more than ever in a single year in fact. But it’s not enough to reach the EU’s 2030 targets. The EU should be building 30 GW of new wind every year between now and 2030. The actions set out in the EU Wind Power Package and European Wind Charter will help increase the annual build-out – national implementation is key. Wind was 19% of all electricity produced in Europe’s last year.
According to WindEurope data, the EU built 17 GW of new wind farms in 2023: 14 GW onshore; 3 GW offshore. These numbers are slightly up on 2022 and are the most the EU has ever built in a single year. But it’s well below the 30 GW a year that the EU needs to build to meet its new 2030 climate and energy security targets.
Germany built the most new wind capacity followed by the Netherlands and Sweden. The Netherlands built the most new offshore wind, including the 1.5 GW “Hollandse Kust Zuid” – for now the world’s largest wind farm.
The IEA estimates that Europe will build 23 GW a year of new wind over 2024-28. The actions set out in the EU Wind Power Package should deliver a significant increase in the annual build-out – and strengthen Europe’s wind energy supply chain. National implementation of the actions is key.
To that end the commitment to deliver the Wind Power Package that 26 EU Energy Ministers signed before Christmas in the European Wind Charter was key. Crucial actions include the further simplification of permitting, improvements in the design of the auctions to build new wind farms and public financial support for wind turbine manufacturing and key infrastructure.
Wind was 19% of the electricity produced in the EU last year. Hydro was 13%, solar 8% and biomass 3%. Renewables in total amounted to 44% of electricity produced.
The amount of electricity produced from 1 GW of wind continued to grow. The “capacity factor” of new onshore wind farms now ranges from 30-48%, and new offshore wind is consistently 50%. The capacity factor measures how much output you get from a unit of capacity – it varies between different renewable technologies.
Sector News
A Race to the Top China 2023: China’s quest for energy security drives wind and solar development
China is on track to double its utility-scale solar and wind power capacity and shatter the central government’s ambitious 2030 target of 1,200 gigawatts (GW) five years ahead of schedule, if all prospective projects are successfully built and commissioned, according to a new report from Global Energy Monitor (GEM).
China on track to exceed 2030 wind & solar target
With 757 GW of already operating wind and solar, and an additional 750 GW of prospective wind and solar, the majority of which expected to come online by 2025, the central government’s 2030 target is expected to be met 5 years ahead of schedule.
The Global Solar and Wind Power Trackers identify prospective projects that have been announced or are in the pre-construction and construction phases totalling approximately 379 GW of large utility-scale solar and 371 GW of wind capacity, which is roughly equal to China’s current installed operating capacity.
Nearly all of this prospective capacity is part of the government’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) and enough to increase the global wind fleet by nearly half and large utility-scale solar installations by over 85%. This amount of prospective solar capacity is triple that of the United States, and accompanied by China’s significant share of approximately one-fifth of the global prospective wind capacity.
The Global Solar and Wind Power Trackers also show:
. China’s operating large utility-scale solar capacity has reached 228 GW – more than the rest of the world combined.
. China’s combined onshore and offshore wind capacity has doubled from what it was in 2017 and now surpasses 310 GW.
. Operating offshore wind capacity has reached 31.4 GW, and accounts for approximately 10% of China’s total wind capacity and exceeds the operating offshore capacity of all of Europe
“This new data provides unrivaled granularity about China’s jaw-dropping surge in solar and wind capacity. As we closely monitor the implementation of prospective projects, this detailed information becomes indispensable in navigating the country’s energy landscape.” Dorothy Mei, Project Manager at Global Energy Monitor
“China is making strides, but with coal still holding sway as the dominant power source, the country needs bolder advancements in energy storage and green technologies for a secure energy future.” Martin Weil, Researcher at Global Energy Monitor
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